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Battle of W.l.n.d.r : ウィキペディア英語版 | Battle of W.l.n.d.r
The Battle of W.l.n.d.r was fought in 934 between the allied Hungarian-Pecheneg army and an army composing of the forces of the Byzantine Empire and First Bulgarian Empire, somewhere in the territory which belonged to the Bulgarian empire, near a big city called W.l.n.d.r (maybe Belgrade), by the Arab historian and geographer Al-Masudi, and resulted in a great victory of the firsts, followed by a devastating raid of the victors until the walls of Constantinople, forcing the Byzantine empire to pay them tribute for a long time (until 957). Al-Masudi's account of the battle is ''one of the greatest descriptions of the nomadic war tactics''. ==Sources== The account of the battle and its causes can we learn from the II. volume of the work The Meadows of Gold of Al-Masudi in the XVII. chapter, about the Caucasus and the countries and tribes which lived in it or north from it.〔Abu al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-Masʿūdī, (Macoudi. Les prairies d'or ) Texte et traduction par Barbier de Meynard et Pavet de Courteille. Tome Deuxieme. Imprimerie Imperiale, Paris 1863, p. 58-64〕 In addition the Byzantine chronicler Symeon the Metaphrast give us detailed informations about the end of this campaign and the peace concluded between the Hungarian-Pechenegs and Byzantines.〔Symeonis Magistri ac Logothetae: Annales a Leone Armenio ad Nicephorum Phocam. In. Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae vol. 45: Theophanes Continuatus, Ioannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister, Georgius Monachus. Bonnae, in Pensis Ed. Weberi, MDCCCXXXVIII, p. 746〕
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